What is Sunni in Islam?

What is Sunni in Islam?

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, comprising approximately 85-90% of the global Muslim population. Sunni Muslims are those who follow the Sunnah (customs and practices) of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) as well as the teachings of the Quran, which is the holy book of Islam. The term "Sunni" comes from the Arabic word "Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-Jama'ah," which means "the people of the Sunnah and the community."

Sunni Islam emerged after the death of Prophet Muhammad in 632 CE, and its adherents believe that the first four caliphs (successors) of Islam were rightfully guided leaders. They also believe in the importance of consensus (ijma) in Islamic decision-making, and the use of analogical reasoning (qiyas) to interpret Islamic law.

Sunni Muslims recognize the authority of religious scholars and leaders, but reject the idea of a centralized religious hierarchy or priesthood. Sunni Islam emphasizes the individual's relationship with God and the importance of personal responsibility in practicing and following the faith. Sunni Muslims also place a strong emphasis on the practice of the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith, prayer, fasting, giving of alms, and pilgrimage to Mecca.